Resources

Following are a few places where you can find public domain works on the web:


Wikimedia Commons – Wikipedia’s media repository, which contains plenty of public domain images



Wikisource – Wikipedia’s source repository, including many public domain texts



Internet Archive – one of the world’s largest collections of digitized materials, including thousands of public domain books, films and music



Flickr Commons – images from libraries, museums and archives, many of which are in the public domain and freely reusable



Project Gutenberg – a volunteer effort to create and proofread plain text versions of thousands of public domain written works



Library of Congress – makes millions of digital objects, comprising tens of petabytes, available at its American Memory site.



Europeana – Over 15 million items sourced from around 1500 institutions across Europe including such renowned names such as the British Library in London, the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and the Louvre in Paris, as well as many smaller organisations.

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An Unlikely Lunch: When Maupassant met Swinburne



Julian Barnes on when a young Guy de Maupassant was invited to lunch at the holiday cottage of Algernon Swinburne. A flayed human hand, pornography, the serving of monkey meat, and inordinate amounts of alcohol, all made for a truly strange Anglo-French encounter.


Lost Libraries



In the latter half of the 17th century the English polymath Thomas Browne wrote Musaeum Clausum, an imagined inventory of 'remarkable books, antiquities, pictures and rarities of several kinds, scarce or never seen by any man now living'. Claire Preston explores Browne's extraordinary catalogue amid the wider context of a Renaissance preoccupation with lost intellectual treasures.


The Polyglot of Bologna



Michael Erard takes a look at The Life of Cardinal Mezzofanti, a book exploring the extraordinary talent of the 19th century Italian cardinal who was reported to be able to speak over seventy languages.


American Kaleidoscope



In 1906 the American physician and neurologist Henry Morton Prince published his remarkable monograph The Dissociation of a Personality in which he details the condition of ‘Sally Beauchamp’, America’s first famous multiple-personality case. The writer George Prochnik discusses the life and thought of the man Freud called “an unimaginable ass”.


Christopher Smart’s Jubilate Agno



The poet Christopher Smart – also known as “Kit Smart”, “Kitty Smart”, “Jack Smart” and, on occasion, “Mrs Mary Midnight” – was a well known figure in 18th century London. Nowadays he is perhaps best known for considering his cat Jeoffry. Writer and broadcaster Frank Key looks at Smart’s weird and wonderful Jubilate Agno.


The Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi



Andrew McConnell Stott, author of The Pantomime Life of Joseph Grimaldi, introduces the life and memoirs of the most famous and celebrated of English clowns.


The Life and Work of Nehemiah Grew



In the 82 illustrated plates included in his 1680 book *The Anatomy of Plants*, the English botanist Nehemiah Grew revealed for the first time the inner structure and function of plants in all their splendorous intricacy. Brian Garret, professor of philosophy at McMaster Univerity, explores how Grew's pioneering 'mechanist' vision in relation to the floral world paved the way for the science of plant anatomy.


Accuracy and Elegance in Cheselden’s Osteographia (1733)



With its novel vignettes and its use of a camera obscura in the production of the plates, William Cheselden’s Osteographia, is recognized as a landmark in the history of anatomical illustration. Monique Kornell looks at its unique blend of accuracy and elegance.


Aspiring to a Higher Plane



In 1884 Edwin Abbott Abbott published Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions, the first ever book that could be described as ‘mathematical fiction’. Ian Stewart, author of Flatterland and The Annotated Flatland, introduces the strange tale of the geometric adventures of A. Square.


Slavery in North Africa – the Famous Story of Captain James Riley



When Captain James Riley published in 1817 the account of his and his crew's capture and enslavement at the hands of a group of North African tribesmen it became an immediate hit, readers being enthralled by this stark reversal of the usual master-slave narrative they were all so used to. Robert C. Davis looks at the story in the context of other similar tales of Europeans being taken as slaves on the North African coast.


On Benjamin’s Public (Oeuvre)



On the run from the Nazis in 1940, the philosopher, literary critic and essayist Walter Benjamin committed suicide in the Spanish border town of Portbou. In 2011, over 70 years later, his writings enter the public domain in many countries around the world. Anca Pusca, author of Walter Benjamin: The Aesthetics of Change, reflects on the relevance of Benjamin's oeuvre in a digital age, and the implications of his work becoming freely available online.


The Tragedy of Fate and the Tragedy of Culture: Heinrich von Kleist’s The Schroffenstein Family



On 21st November 1811, on a lake's edge near Potsdam, a 34 year old Kleist shot himself dead in a suicide pact with his terminally ill lover. He left behind him just under a decade of intense literary output which has established him as one of the most important writers of the German romantic period. On the bicentenary of his death, Kleist scholar Steven Howe explores the importance of his first dramatic work and how in it can be seen the themes of his later masterpieces.


Richard Dadd’s Master-Stroke



Nicholas Tromans, author of Richard Dadd: The Artist and the Asylum, takes a look at Dadd's most famous painting The Fairy Feller’s Master-Stroke.


Remembering Scott



A century on from his dramatic death on the way back from the South Pole, the memory of the explorer Captain Scott and his ill-fated Terra Nova expedition is stronger than ever. Max Jones explores the role that the iconic visual record has played in keeping the legend alive.


THE IMPLACABILITY OF THINGS



Jonathan Lamb explores the genre of ‘it-narratives’ – stories told from the point of view of an object, often as it travels in circulation through human hands.


THE LAST GREAT EXPLORER: WILLIAM F. WARREN AND THE SEARCH FOR EDEN



Of all the attempts throughout history to geographically locate the Garden of Eden one of the most compelling was that set out by minister and president of Boston University, William F. Warren. Brook Wilensky-Lanford looks at the ideas of the man who, in his book Paradise Found, proposed the home of all humanity to lie at North Pole.


HENRY MORTON STANLEY AND THE PYGMIES OF “DARKEST AFRICA”



After returning from his disastrous mission to central Africa to rescue a German colonial governor, the explorer Henry Morton Stanley was eager to distract from accusations of brutality with his ‘discovery’ of African pygmies. Brian Murray explores how after Stanley’s trip the African pygmy, in the form of stereotype and allegory, made its way into late Victorian society.


THE EROTIC DREAMS OF EMANUEL SWEDENBORG



During the time of his ‘spiritual awakening’ in 1744 the scientist and philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg kept a dream diary. Richard Lines looks at how, among the heavenly visions, there were also erotic dreams, the significance of which has been long overlooked.


THE REDEMPTION OF SAINT ANTHONY



Gustave Flaubert, best known for his masterpiece Madame Bovary, spent nearly thirty years working on a surreal and largely ‘unreadable’ retelling of the temptation of Saint Anthony. Colin Dickey explores how it was only in the dark and compelling illustrations of Odilon Redon, made years later, that Flaubert’s strangest work finally came to life.


MARY TOFT AND HER EXTRAORDINARY DELIVERY OF RABBITS



In late 1726 much of Britain was caught up in the curious case of Mary Toft, a woman from Surrey who claimed that she had given birth to a litter of rabbits. Niki Russell tells of the events of an elaborate 18th century hoax which had King George I’s own court physicians fooled.


VESALIUS AND THE BODY METAPHOR



City streets, a winepress, pulleys, spinning tops, a ray fish, curdled milk: just a few of the many images used by 16th century anatomist Andreas Vesalius to explain the workings of the human body in his seminal work De Humani Corporis Fabrica. Marri Lynn explores.









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Editor: Adam Green

Cofounded by: Adam Green & Jonathan Gray

Contact: enquiries@publicdomainreview.org